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رویکرد گروه‌های جهادی نسبت به نص: مراجعه مستقیم به نص به‌مثابه روشی جهت درهم آمیختگی متن و عمل | ||
| علوم سیاسی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 21، شماره 83 - پاییز 97، اسفند 1397، صفحه 157-176 اصل مقاله (713.37 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22081/psq.2019.66735 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| طیبه محمدی کیا* | ||
| دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 10 بهمن 1396، تاریخ پذیرش: 14 اسفند 1397 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نحوه‌ی رویکرد جهادگرایان متاخر به متن نص است. فرض این پژوهش مبتنی است بر این‌که منطق فهم و نحوه و روش مراجعه‌ی جهادگرایان متاخر به متن نص می‌تواند در فهم و شناخت منطق عمل و کنش ایشان موثر واقع گردد. تشریح سازوکار فهم منتهی به عمل عاجل نزد گروه‌های تکفیری-جهادی، وجه تمایز پژوهش پیش‌رو است. تحلیل تلقی جهادگرایان تکفیری از متن و توقع ایشان از آن را با بهره‌گیری از روش توصیفی–تحلیلی پیش برده‌ایم؛ نتایج حاصله نشان می‌دهند که گفتمان سلفیسم هدف غایی خود را عملی‌نمودن نص تعریف می‌کند. این گفتمان که نص را بی‌پیرایه‌ترین بخش دین می‌داند، می‌کوشد آن را از طریق سازوکارهای منطبق با خوانش خود از نص و سلف عملیاتی نماید. نص از دیدگاه آن‌ها به‌مثابه منبع ایدئولوژیک و توجیه‌گر کنش جهادی در راستای محقق‌ساختن رسالت خودخوانده، مورد مراجعه‌ی بی‌واسطه قرار می‌گیرد. این گفتمان، نص را در عین‌حال که به‌عنوان بن‌مایه‌ی ایدئولوژی و منبع مشروعیت و مرجع توجیه و تجویز می‌شناسد؛ به متن به‌مثابه دغدغه و هدف کنش جهادی نیز می‌نگرد. عدم پای‌بندی سلفیسم نوین به تفسیرهای تاریخی از متن نص منجر به شکل‌گیری فهمی منجمد و قالب‌بندی‌شده برمبنای ذات‌مندی کنش جهادی گردیده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| نص؛ جهادگرایان؛ افراطی‌گری؛ سلفیسم؛ تکفیر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Jihadist groups’ approach to the clear text (Nas); referring directly to the clear text as a means to put together text and action | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| tayebeh Mohamadikia | ||
| Allameh Tabataba'i University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The purpose of the present research is to investigate how later jihadists’ approach to clear text works. The assumption of this research holds that later jihadists’ logic of understanding and method of referring to the clear text can contribute to their understanding and logic of their action. The elaboration of the mechanisms for an understanding leading to an immediate action, which is utilized by Takfiri-Jihadist groups, is a distinctive feature of the present research. The analysis is concerned with Takfiri Jihadist’s perception of the text and their expectation from it according to an analytical-descriptive method. The results showed that the discourse of Salafism sets its ultimate goals to make clear text operational. The discourse that finds the clear text to be the most undisputed part of religion aims at operationalizing it through certain mechanisms in line with their readings of the clear text and Salaf. They immediately refer to the clear text which is seen, from their point of view, as a source of the ideology justifying their jihadist action in an attempt to accomplish their missions. It views the clear text as the provenance of their ideology and legitimacy as well as a reference for justification, but at the same time, the discourse conceives of it as a concern and goal of jihadist action. Modern Salafism’s failure to adhere to the historical interpretations of the clear text has given rise to a solid and framed understanding built on the intrinsic nature of jihadist action. The purpose of the present research is to investigate how later jihadists’ approach to the clear text works. The assumption of this research holds that later jihadists’ logic of understanding and method of referring to the clear text can contribute to their understanding and logic of their action. The elaboration of the mechanisms for an understanding leading to an immediate action, which is utilized by Takfiri-Jihadist groups, is a distinctive feature of the present research. The analysis is concerned with Takfiri Jihadist’s perception of the text and their expectation from it according to an analytical-descriptive method. The results showed that the discourse of Salafism sets its ultimate goals to make the clear text operational. The discourse that finds the clear text to be the most undisputed part of religion aims at operationalizing it through certain mechanisms in line with their readings of the clear text and Salaf. They immediately refer to the clear text which is seen, from their point of view, as a source of the ideology justifying their jihadist action in an attempt to accomplish their missions. It views the clear text as the provenance of their ideology and legitimacy as well as a reference for justification, but at the same time the discourse conceives of it as a concern and goal of jihadist action. Modern Salafism’s failure to adhere to the historical interpretations of the clear text has given rise to a solid and framed understanding built on the intrinsic nature of jihadist action. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| clear text (Nas), Jihadists, extremism, Salafism, Takfir | ||
| مراجع | ||
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