آمار

تعداد نشریات54
تعداد شماره‌ها2,627
تعداد مقالات37,187
تعداد مشاهده مقاله17,808,750
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله8,056,944
Sadatmoosavi, Zohreh., Shokouhi, Mohammad Ali. (1400). Is the Human Death A Result of Adam's Sin? A Comparative Study of Quran and Bible on Death. اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, 1(2), 105-124. doi: 10.22081/jti.2021.72373
Zohreh. Sadatmoosavi; Mohammad Ali Shokouhi. "Is the Human Death A Result of Adam's Sin? A Comparative Study of Quran and Bible on Death". اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, 1, 2, 1400, 105-124. doi: 10.22081/jti.2021.72373
Sadatmoosavi, Zohreh., Shokouhi, Mohammad Ali. (1400). 'Is the Human Death A Result of Adam's Sin? A Comparative Study of Quran and Bible on Death', اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, 1(2), pp. 105-124. doi: 10.22081/jti.2021.72373
Sadatmoosavi, Zohreh., Shokouhi, Mohammad Ali. Is the Human Death A Result of Adam's Sin? A Comparative Study of Quran and Bible on Death. اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, 1400; 1(2): 105-124. doi: 10.22081/jti.2021.72373

Is the Human Death A Result of Adam's Sin? A Comparative Study of Quran and Bible on Death

Theosophia Islamica
دوره 1، شماره 2، اسفند 2021، صفحه 105-124    اصل مقاله (619.25 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22081/jti.2021.72373
نویسندگان
Zohreh. Sadatmoosavi1؛ Mohammad Ali Shokouhi2
1Department of Islamic Education, Faculty of Islamic Education and Thought, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2Muhammad Ali Shokouhi. Department of Islamic Art, Faculty of Art, & Department of Management, Faculty of Culture and Communication. Soore University, Tehran, Iran
تاریخ دریافت: 24 اسفند 1400،  تاریخ پذیرش: 24 اسفند 1400 
چکیده
The story of the Original Sin that is Adam and Eve and their sin of eating from the Forbidden Fruit is mentioned in the Bible as well as the Quran. . Although there are some similarities in the narration of this event in these holy books, there are some nuances in some significant points. One of the significant differences is the consequences of Adam's Original Sin in eating the Forbidden Fruit. Traditional narratives of the Bible emphasize human death as one of these consequences. This belief has been considered one of Christian theology's fundamental assumptions. However, there is no narrative in the Quran. This paper discusses that human physical death is not necessarily the result of Adam's Sin, as narrated in Torah. Instead, the spiritual death that is considered a result of human sin is the consequence of Adam's Original Sin, like other human sins. Despite some Christian interpretations that completely changed the story, this study shows that the Torah's statement is entirely interpretable and reasonable. In this respect, the Quran has never mentioned anything about Adam and his progeny's physical and spiritual death. Instead, the Quran states that merciful God forgave his fault in eating the Forbidden Fruit, and God will never punish people for the sins of others; thus, sin is not hereditary.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Quran؛ Bible؛ Death؛ Sin
مراجع
* Holy Quran.

* Torah.

* Bible.

  1. Alexander, D. R. (2008). Creation or Evolution: Do We Have to Choose? Oxford: Monarch Books.
  2. Augustinus-Lexikon 4 (2012–2018), pp. XI–XXXIV (available online); Fitzgerald (ed.). xxxv–il.
  3. Bandstra, B. L. (1995). Reading the Old Testament: An introduction to the Hebrew Bible, Wadsworth. New York: PMid.
  4. Bowler, P. J. (2007). Monkey Trials and Gorilla Sermons: Evolution and Christianity from Darwin to Intelligent Design. London: Harvard University Press.
  5. Denzinger, H. (1911). Enchiridion Symbolorum: Definitionum de rebus fidei et morum. Herder.
  6. Fredriksen, P. (2012). Sin: The early History of an Idea. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  7. Fuchs, I. (2012). Hair Covering for Single Women: A New Reading of Mizraḥi Halakhic Rulings. Nashim. A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues, (23), pp. 35-59.
  8. Gurney, P. W. V. (2001). Spiritual Death. Journal of Creation, 15(1), pp. 59-60.
  9. Knowles, A., & Penkett, P. (2004). Augustine and his world. Downers Grove: Inter
  10. Kulikovsky, A. (2001), Creation and Genesis: A Historical Survey, Journal of Creation, 15(1), pp. 59-60.
  11. Merriam-Webster’s Encyclopedia of World Religions. (1999). Retrieved from http://merriam-webster.com/dictionary/death.P.830. Merriam Webster, inc.
  12. Noll, M. A. (1991). Between Faith and Criticism: Evangelicals, Scholarship, and the Bible, Apollos, Leicester. Regent College Publishing.
  13. Online Etymology Dictionary. (2013). Retrieved from https://www. etymonline.com.
  14. Pagels, E. H. (1994). Augustine on Nature and Human Nature. In Saint Augustine the Bishop: A book of essays (F. LeMoine & C. Kleinhenz Eds., pp. 77-108). New York: Garland Publishing.
  15. Pelikan, J., & Hotchkiss, V. (Eds.). (2003). Creeds and Confessions of Faith in the Christian Tadition (Vol II, part four): Creeds and Confessions of the Reformation Era, New Haven: Yale University Press.
  16. Primavesi, A. (2000). Sacred Gaia: Holistic Theology and Earth System Science. London: Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203451786
  17. Ross, H. (1994). Creation and Time: A Biblical and Scientific Perspective on the Creation-Date Controversy. the state of Colorado: Navpress Publishing Group.
  18. Saebø, M. (1995). 'Some Problems of Writing: A Research History of Old Testament Studies in the Latter Part of the Nineteenth Century with Special Regard to the Life and Works of William Robertson Smith' (W. Johnstone, Ed.). William Robertson Smith: Essays in Reassessment, pp. 243-251, Sheffield Academic Press, Sheffield.
  19. Smelik, K. A. D. (2003). De dood en de Bijbel. NBG: Heerenveen.
  20. Spangenberg, I. J.J. (2013). On the Origin of Death: Paul and Augustine meet Charles Darwin. HTS Theological Studies, 69(1), pp. 1-8.
  21. Tabatabaei, S. M. H. (1995). Al-Mizan (B. Mousavi Hamedani, Trans., 5th, Vol. 14). Qom: Society of Teachers of Qom Publications Office.
  22. Thorp, J. (1982). The Muslim Farmers of Bangladesh and Allah's Creation of the World. Asian Folklore Studies, 41(2), pp. 202–203.
  23. Tucker, G. M. (1978). The Creation and the Fall: A Reconsideration. Lexington Theological Quarterly, 13(4), pp. 113-124.
  24. Van Bavel, T. J. (2008). Augustinus van Hippo: Handboekje over geloof, hoop en liefde Peeters, Leuven.
  25. Westermann, C. (1972). The Book of Genesis 1-11. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftlichen Buchgesellschaft.
  26. Yousuf, N. (1981). Know your Islam (3rd). New York: Taknike Tarsile Quran.
 

 

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 525
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 571


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب