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امکانسنجی رویکرد شرقی به حقوق بشر؛ با تمرکز بر موردپژوهی نوع کنشگری پنج کشور آسیایی در قبال نظام حقوقی بینالمللی مربوط به حوزه زنان و خانواده | ||
| فلسفه حقوق | ||
| دوره 3، شماره 1، تیر 1403، صفحه 239-267 اصل مقاله (3.52 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22081/phlq.2025.71103.1095 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| محیا صفاری نیا* | ||
| استادیار، گروه حقوق، پردیس خواهران، دانشگاه امام صادق(ع)، تهران، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 25 بهمن 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 14 اسفند 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 28 بهمن 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| حقوق بشر در دنیای معاصر یکی از مهمترین مباحث علمی و اجتماعی است. با وجود شکلگیری نظام بینالمللی حقوق بشر با سازوکارهای نظارتی و اجرایی مشخص، دولتها و دیگر بازیگران بینالمللی، رویکردهای متفاوتی در سطوح ملی و جهانی اتخاذ کردهاند. برخی دولتها و جریانهای فکری غربی، مغربزمین را منشأ اصلی شکلگیری و توسعه مفاهیم حقوق بشر معرفی میکنند که این دیدگاه، واکنشهایی را از سوی سایر فرهنگها و جوامع برانگیخته است. در چنین شرایطی، بررسی ظرفیتهای رویکرد شرقی به حقوق بشر از منظر علمی و عملی اهمیت مییابد. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی امکان وجود یک رویکرد شرقی در حوزه حقوق بشر و ظرفیتهای آن در راستای توسعه عدالت، صلح و همبستگی جهانی است. پژوهش حاضر میکوشد تا از گذر موردپژوهی، نوع کنش و واکنش 5 کشور آسیایی در قبال موازین بینالمللی حوزه حقوق بشر زنان و خانواده، این پرسش را مورد واکاوی قرار دهد که آیا میتوان با شناسایی نوع نگاه و عملکرد جمعی از جوامع شرقی در یک زمینه خاص از مباحث حقوق بشر، این احتمال را قوی دانست که موجودیت رویکرد شرقی به حقوق بشر محرز است و آیا میتوان از ظرفیتهای آن برای توسعه عدالت، صلح و همبستگی انسانی در سطح جهان بهره برد. این مطالعه با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و بر پایه استدلال استقرایی و تجزیهوتحلیل حقوقی اسناد معتبر بینالمللی انجام شده است. یافتهها نشان میدهد که در این حوزه، دو دیدگاه افراطی و تفریطی قابل رد است و میتوان با حفظ تنوع فرهنگی و هویت شرقی، در مسیر تأمین مشارکت عادلانه جهانی و همگرایی بینالمللی حرکت کرد. این پژوهش ضمن ارائه چارچوبهایی برای سیاستگذاری هوشمندانه، افقهای جدیدی را برای مطالعات گستردهتر در راستای تحقق نظم عادلانهتر ملی و بینالمللی و ملتزم به رعایت حقوق انسانی میگشاید. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| حقوق بشر؛ رویکرد شرقی؛ زنان؛ خانواده؛ کشورهای آسیایی؛ همگرایی جهانی؛ تنوع فرهنگی؛ نظام حقوقی بینالمللی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Feasibility Study of the Eastern Approach to Human Rights; Based on Activism Type of five Asian countries ‘Case Study Towards the International Law related to Women and Family | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mahya Saffarinia | ||
| Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Sisters Campus, Imam Sadegh University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Human rights in the contemporary world is one of the most crucial scientific and social issues. Despite the formation of the international human rights law with specific monitoring and enforcement mechanisms, States countries, other international actors and agents have adopted different approaches toward it at the national and global levels. Some Western states and intellectual movements introduce the West as the main source of the formation and development of positive human rights concepts and issue, having provoked reactions from other cultures and societies. In such circumstances, examining the capacities of the Eastern approach towards human rights has become so prominent from a scientific and practical perspective. The aim here, is to examine the possibility of an Eastern approach to human rights and its potential capacities in the direction of developing justice, peace and global solidarity. The current study attempts to evaluate, through a case study, the type of actions and reactions of five different Asian countries towards international standards in the field of human rights regarding specifically women and the family, the real question to respond here is whether there is any possibility to identify the type of collective view and action of Eastern societies in a specific field of human rights issues, either to consider the certainty of the existence of an Eastern approach to human rights or its capacities seem to develop justice, peace and human solidarity worldwide. This study was truly conducted with a descriptive-analytical method and based on inductive reasoning and legal analysis of valid international documents. The outcome shows that, two extreme and discriminatory views in such sector can be rejected and is possible to move towards ensuring fair global participation and international convergence by preserving cultural diversity and Eastern identity. This research, while providing frameworks for intelligent policymaking, opens vividly a new horizon for broader studies towards achieving a more just national and international order committed to respecting human rights. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| human rights, Eastern approach, women, family, Asian countries, global convergence, cultural diversity | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 466 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 315 |
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