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Mousavi, Seyed Mahmoud, Merarti, Mostafa. (1401). Critical Evaluation of the Validity of Religious Experience ‎and Presentation of Patrick McNamara's Solutions. اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, (), 71-100. doi: 10.22081/jti.2024.64783.1026
Seyed Mahmoud Mousavi; Mostafa Merarti. "Critical Evaluation of the Validity of Religious Experience ‎and Presentation of Patrick McNamara's Solutions". اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, , , 1401, 71-100. doi: 10.22081/jti.2024.64783.1026
Mousavi, Seyed Mahmoud, Merarti, Mostafa. (1401). 'Critical Evaluation of the Validity of Religious Experience ‎and Presentation of Patrick McNamara's Solutions', اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, (), pp. 71-100. doi: 10.22081/jti.2024.64783.1026
Mousavi, Seyed Mahmoud, Merarti, Mostafa. Critical Evaluation of the Validity of Religious Experience ‎and Presentation of Patrick McNamara's Solutions. اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, 1401; (): 71-100. doi: 10.22081/jti.2024.64783.1026

Critical Evaluation of the Validity of Religious Experience ‎and Presentation of Patrick McNamara's Solutions

Theosophia Islamica
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 10 اسفند 1401
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22081/jti.2024.64783.1026
نویسندگان
Seyed Mahmoud Mousavi* 1؛ Mostafa Merarti2
1Theology & Philosophy Department, Faculty of Ethics and Philosophy, Qom, Iran
2Baqir Al-ulum University student
تاریخ دریافت: 08 شهریور 1401،  تاریخ بازنگری: 10 شهریور 1403،  تاریخ پذیرش: 10 شهریور 1403 
چکیده
Religious experience, as one of the most prominent states and experiences of human beings, has drawn the attention of both philosophers and scientists due to the justificatory role it can play in the realm of religious beliefs. However, if not properly understood and assessed, it can lead to a form of extremism. Therefore, a precise definition and explanation of all understandings of religious experience will help us properly recognize and validate it. Neuroscientist Patrick McNamara has studied the process of religious experience with a new approach based on neuroscience, distinguishing it from other rival approaches. Grounded in the scientific method, his approach addresses crucial questions and challenges that have called into question the validity of such experiences and their role in justifying beliefs. Accordingly, in this article, we seek to properly understand the validity of religious experience, using McNamara's strategies to evaluate and critique it. We will gather materials from McNamara's scientific works and other research, applying rational and analytical methods for a thorough assessment. Finally, we will introduce rational, revelatory, and empirical proof as conditions for the validity of religious experience, emphasizing the limitations and inadequacy of a purely empirical method in appraising such spiritual entities.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Religious Experience؛ Patrick McNamara؛ Neurology؛ Cognitive ‎Neuroscience؛ Self؛ Soul؛ Mind.‎
عنوان مقاله [English]
ارزیابی انتقادی اعتبار تجربه دینی و ارائۀ راهکارهای پاتریک مک‌نامارا
نویسندگان [English]
مصطفی مرآتی2؛
چکیده [English]
تجربۀ دینی به عنوان یکی از برجسته‌ترین حالت‌ها و تجربه‌های بشر در صورتی‌که فهم و هدایت درستی در مسیر رسیدن به آن صورت نگیرد، می‌تواند فرد را به افراط و تفریط ‌بکشاند؛ بنابراین تعریف صحیح و تبیین همه فهم از تجربه دینی ما را برای تحقّق درست و اعتبارسنجی آن یاری خواهد نمود. پاتریک مک‌نامارا پژوهشگر علوم اعصاب، روند وقوع تجربۀ دینی را با رویکردی جدید براساس علوم اعصاب بررسی نموده و نتیجه تحقیق‌های ایشان در چند کتاب به نگارش در آمده است. نگرش جدید او می‌تواند راه‌گشای بسیاری از پرسش‌های این موضوع مهم روز باشد که ارزش این قبیل پژوهش‌ها را بیشتر می‌کند. بر این اساس، در این نوشتار ما به دنبال فهم درست اعتبار تجربۀ دینی هستیم و از راهکارهای مک‌نامارا نیز برای ارزیابی و نقّادی آن بهره خواهیم برد. همچنین با روش کتابخانه‌ای در میان آثار علمی مک‌نامارا و پژوهش‌‌هایی که در تحقیق‌های دیگران انجام داده به جمع‌آوری مطالب و نتیجه‌گیری خواهیم پرداخت که تعریف و بررسی جامع از تعاریف دیگر و مانع از ایرادهای علوم اعصاب ارائه خواهند داد و در پایان، اثبات عقلی، نقلی و تجربی را شرط اعتبار یک تجربه دینی معرّفی خواهیم کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
تجربۀ دینی, پاتریک مک‌نامارا, عصب‌شناسی, علوم اعصاب شناختی, خود, نفس, ذهن
مراجع
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