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Abbaszadeh, Mahdi. (1401). Revisiting the Proofs for the Existence of God: A Comparative ‎Study of Western and Islamic Perspectives. اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, (), 7-44. doi: 10.22081/jti.2023.67808.1048
Mahdi Abbaszadeh. "Revisiting the Proofs for the Existence of God: A Comparative ‎Study of Western and Islamic Perspectives". اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, , , 1401, 7-44. doi: 10.22081/jti.2023.67808.1048
Abbaszadeh, Mahdi. (1401). 'Revisiting the Proofs for the Existence of God: A Comparative ‎Study of Western and Islamic Perspectives', اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, (), pp. 7-44. doi: 10.22081/jti.2023.67808.1048
Abbaszadeh, Mahdi. Revisiting the Proofs for the Existence of God: A Comparative ‎Study of Western and Islamic Perspectives. اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, 1401; (): 7-44. doi: 10.22081/jti.2023.67808.1048

Revisiting the Proofs for the Existence of God: A Comparative ‎Study of Western and Islamic Perspectives

Theosophia Islamica
مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 10 اسفند 1401    اصل مقاله (391.94 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22081/jti.2023.67808.1048
نویسنده
Mahdi Abbaszadeh*
Faculty member at Research Institute for Islamic Culture and Thought
تاریخ دریافت: 22 آبان 1402،  تاریخ بازنگری: 28 اسفند 1403،  تاریخ پذیرش: 28 آذر 1402 
چکیده
This study employs a descriptive-analytical method and a critical comparative approach to examine, critique, and compare the proofs for the existence of God in Western and Islamic philosophy. The introduction clarifies the meaning of proof and distinguishes it from faith and reasoning. It then outlines key concepts necessary for a deeper understanding of the proofs for God’s existence, including the role of Western and Islamic philosophers in shaping these arguments, the distinction between horizontal and vertical proofs in Western and Islamic traditions, and the empiricist and rationalist approaches to these arguments in both intellectual traditions. Following this foundation, the article systematically analyzes four categories of arguments for God's existence: ontological, cosmological, teleological (design), and moral arguments, as presented by Western thinkers. These arguments are then examined and critiqued based on the principles of Islamic philosophy. Throughout the discussion, the study highlights how misunderstandings or misinterpretations of key concepts and rational principles unique to Islamic philosophy—particularly in general and special metaphysics—have contributed to certain misapprehensions in the history of Western philosophy regarding proofs for God’s existence.
کلیدواژه‌ها
God؛ proof؛ existence؛ quiddity؛ necessity؛ contingency؛ emergence.‎
عنوان مقاله [English]
Revisiting the Proofs for the Existence of God: A Comparative ‎Study of Western and Islamic Perspectives
نویسندگان [English]
مهدی عباس‌زاده
عضو هیأت علمی پژوهشگاه فرهنگ و اندیشه اسلامی
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