آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 54 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,556 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,245 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 16,331,202 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 7,393,169 |
Islamic Human Rights Instruments in the Wider Context of Human Rights Discourses | ||
| فلسفه حقوق | ||
| دوره 4، شماره 1، فروردین 1404، صفحه 46-23 اصل مقاله (2.15 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22081/phlq.2025.77884 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Liselotte Abid* | ||
| Department of Near Eastern Studies, University of Vienna, Austria | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 31 تیر 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 31 تیر 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In the course of the 20th century, Islamic human rights Instruments and documents have been issued as a result of conferences of Muslim scholars, sometimes through exchange of opinions with European human rights experts, and initiated by different Muslim countries. On the whole, these instruments/ documents have been mostly welcomed on the international level; partly they were the result of intercultural and interreligious dialogue. On the one hand, international experts on human rights became aware of the rich heritage of Islam in terms of collective and individual rights - on the other hand, the question arose if and to what extent the Islamic corpus of rights – enshrined in the Sharia’s – can be in accordance with the International Declaration of Human Rights of 1948. Islamic scholars as well as western human rights experts, both from their perspective, have analysed which differences or communalities exist, what their roots are and how they may influence the legal status of people in an Islamic or Eastern or Western context. The aim of such scientific approach should be to ensure that human beings have access to guaranteed rights and can expect protection when exercising those rights. In this paper I will try to present an overview on relevant discussions and developments, based on literature. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Human rights؛ Islamic human rights documents؛ Universality of human rights؛ Human rights and different cultures | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Islamic Human Rights Instruments in the Wider Context of Human Rights Discourses. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Liselotte Abid | ||
| Department of Near Eastern Studies, University of Vienna, Austria | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In the course of the 20th century, Islamic human rights Instruments and documents have been issued as a result of conferences of Muslim scholars, sometimes through exchange of opinions with European human rights experts, and initiated by different Muslim countries. On the whole, these instruments/ documents have been mostly welcomed on the international level; partly they were the result of intercultural and interreligious dialogue. On the one hand, international experts on human rights became aware of the rich heritage of Islam in terms of collective and individual rights - on the other hand, the question arose if and to what extent the Islamic corpus of rights – enshrined in the Sharia’s – can be in accordance with the International Declaration of Human Rights of 1948. Islamic scholars as well as western human rights experts, both from their perspective, have analysed which differences or communalities exist, what their roots are and how they may influence the legal status of people in an Islamic or Eastern or Western context. The aim of such scientific approach should be to ensure that human beings have access to guaranteed rights and can expect protection when exercising those rights. In this paper I will try to present an overview on relevant discussions and developments, based on literature. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Human rights, Islamic human rights documents, Universality of human rights, Human rights and different cultures | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abid, J.L. (2004). Menschenrechte im Islam. (Human Rights in Islam). Vol. 5, 2nd Ed., Bonn: Huda – Netzwerk für muslimische Frauen e.V.
Bielefeldt, H. (1995). Muslim Voices in the Human Rights Debate. Human Rights Quarterly, 17(4), pp. 587-617.
Bielefeldt, H. (2000). Western versus Islamic Human Rights Conceptions? A Critique of Cultural Essentialism in the Discussion on Human Rights. Political Theory, 28(1), pp. 90-121.
Bielefeldt, H. (2022). Sources of Solidarity. A Short Introduction to the Foundations of Human Rights. Erlangen: FAU University Press.
Bsteh, A., Akrami, S.A. & Mirdamadi, S.A. (2005). Friede, Gerechtigkeit und ihre Bedrohungen in der heutigen Welt. Mödling/Austria: Verlag St. Gabriel. URL= https://se-ktf.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_sozialethik/UEber_Ethik/Leseraum/Christlich-muslimischer_Dialog/Deutsch/IOEK_deutsch/Andreas_Bsteh_3_-_Friede__Gerechtigkeit_und_ihre_Bedrohungen_in_der_heutigen_Welt.pdf
CDHRI – The Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam. URL= https://www.oic-oci.org/upload/pages/conventions/en/CDHRI_2021_ENG.pdf
CEDAW – Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. URL= https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/cedaw25years/content/english/Convention-CEDAW-English.pdf
Declaration on the Rights of Persons belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities. URL= https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/declaration-rights-persons-belonging-national-or-ethnic Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together. URL= https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/travels/2019/outside/documents/papa-francesco_20190204_documento-fratellanza-umana.html (accessed Jan. 15, 2025)
Ettmayer, W. (2024). Die Bedeutung von Religion und Kultur in den internationalen Beziehungen. International. Die Zeitschrift für internationale Politik, VI, pp. 15-19. Fitzgerald, M.L. (2024). Die Brüderlichkeit aller Menschen‘. Ein gemeinsamer Vorschlag und ein Vorsatz von Christen und Muslimen. Religionen unterwegs, no. 4, pp. 4-9.
Galtung, J. (1997): Menschenrechte – anders gesehen. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
Hilpert, K. (1991). Die Menschenrechte. Geschichte, Theologie, Aktualität. Düsseldorf. Patmos.
International Bill of Human Rights. URL= https://www.ohchr.org/en/what-are-human-rights/international-bill-human-rights
Jafari, M.T. (1999). A Comparative Study of the two Systems of Universal Human Rights from the Viewpoint of Islam and the West. Translation and Publication Dept. ICRO. Tehran: Alhoda International Publishers.
Legenhausen, M. (2003), Islam und Menschenrechte. Al-Fadschr/Die Morgendämmerung, no. 20, pp. 42-50.
Mozaffari, M.H. (2021/22). From Separation to Re-Engagement. The OIC Revised Declaration on Human Rights. The Journal of Human Rights, 16(32), pp. 111-134. Mutahhari, M. (2004). Divine Justice (‘Adl-e Ilāhī). Translated from the Persian into English by S. H. ‘Ābidī, M. ‘Alīdīna & A. M. Shujā’. Qom: International Center for Islamic Studies.
Naqavi, S.K.H. (1987). Human Rights in Islam. Papers presented at th 5th Islamic Thought Conference. Tehran: Islamic Propagation Organization.
OIC Charter. URL= https://oic-oci.org/page/?p_id=53&p_ref=27&lan=en
Pezeshki, M. (2011). Islamic Rights and Human Rights: Considerations about the Problematical Concept of Religious Freedom. Em Debate, 3(2), pp. 16-19.
Potz, R. (2019). Globalisierung, Pluralisierung und Strafgerechtigkeit. Religionen unterwegs, no. 1, pp. 10-16.
Quast-Neulinger, M. (2024). Die Erklärung von Abu Dhabi über die Geschwisterlichkeit aller Menschen: Meilensteine und Herausforderungen. Religionen unterwegs, no. 3, pp. 18-22.
Strobl, A. (1996). Islam in Österreich – Eine religionssoziologische Untersuchung. Europ. Hochschulschriften Reihe XXIII Theologie. Frankfurt a. Main/Vienna: Peter Lang, Europ. Verlag d. Wissenschaften.
UDHR - Universal Declaration of Human Rights. URL= https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/UDHR/Documents/UDHR_Translations/tsh.pdf UIDHR – Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights. URL= https://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/~rfrey/PDF/101/Universal%20Islamic%20Declaration%20of%20Human%20Rights.pdf Windsperger, T. (2008). Zur universellen Gültigkeit der Menschenrechte. Exposé for a series of Lectures by J. L. Abid. Islamische Ethik in einer pluralistischen Gesellschaft. Univ. of Vienna.
Würth, A. (2003). Dialog mit dem Islam als Konfliktprävention? Zur Menschenrechtspolitik gegenüber islamisch geprägten Staaten. Deutsches Institut für Menschenrechte, Berlin. URL= https://www.institut-fuer-menschenrechte.de/fileadmin/_migrated/tx_commerce/studie_dialog_mit_dem_islam_als_konfliktpraevention.pdf (accessed Jan. 12, 2025)
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 195 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 184 |
||