آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 54 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 2,627 |
| تعداد مقالات | 37,191 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 17,809,046 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 8,056,711 |
The Right to International Security and Peace in Light of Human Dignity: Challenges and Solutions (An Approach from International Law and Islam) | ||
| Islamic Political Studies | ||
| دوره 8، شماره 1، فروردین 2026، صفحه 245-265 اصل مقاله (916.43 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22081/jips.2026.79742 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Mehdi Firouzi* | ||
| Assistant Professor, Jurisprudence and Law Research Center, Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy, Qom, Iran | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 23 اسفند 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 23 اسفند 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The recurring outbreak of wars and armed conflicts, along with the growing threats of the use of force in international relations, has brought devastating material and moral consequences for humanity. These developments have underscored the fundamental need and urgent demand for international peace and security and the right to live within such a framework. In pursuit of this goal, scholars and legal thinkers have sought viable pathways to its realization. Efforts such as the prohibition of war and use of force in the United Nations Charter, the limitation and erosion of absolute state sovereignty through the formation of international organizations, and the adoption of human rights conventions and treaties, constitute key developments in this regard. Additionally, the emphasis on the peaceful resolution of international disputes and the encouragement of international and economic cooperation can also be understood within this framework. While these measures have, to some extent, succeeded in distancing parts of the international community from the shadow of war and conflict and in promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, the current turbulent state of the world demonstrates that contemporary humanity still grapples with an environment hostile to peace and security, along with the persistent threats and destructive consequences of war and conflict. Yet, one of the few uncontested shared interests in today’s world is the existence of international security and peace. Indeed, it seems that these constitute not only a necessary condition but perhaps the only viable chance for the survival of the international community in the face of numerous and growing global threats. Therefore, the necessity of peace must be understood as an objective, immediate, and permanent imperative. Despite this, the right to live in a safe and peaceful environment—where individuals and nations can lead a dignified life—faces major obstacles and challenges. The central question this article seeks to address is: From the perspectives of international law and Islamic teachings, what strategies are available to realize the right to international security and peace in today’s chaotic world, and how can the barriers and challenges to its realization be overcome? In response, this article argues that the realization of the right to international security and peace, and overcoming the challenges it faces, is possible through upholding and respecting human dignity. To evaluate this hypothesis, the article employs a documentary-analytical method, exploring the feasibility of establishing the right to international security and peace through the lens of human dignity, from the dual perspectives of international law and Islam. The findings suggest that human dignity, as a foundational principle in both international law and Islamic thought, provides a solid theoretical basis for the realization of the right to international security and peace. Furthermore, it offers a framework for reforming the unjust structures and dynamics of the international order and confronting the political and economic roots of war, violence, and conflict. Ultimately, such an approach can pave the way for a just and peaceful international system. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| International law؛ human rights؛ the right to peace؛ the right to security؛ human dignity؛ Islam | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
The Holy Quran.
Nahj al-Balagha.
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. (1981). Retrieved from: http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/instree/z1afchar.htm American Convention on Human Rights. (1969). Retrieved from: https://www.refworld.org/legal/agreements/oas/1969/en/20081 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. (1984). Retrieved from: https://legal.un.org/avl/ha/catcidtp/catcidtp.html Declaration on the Preparation of Societies for Life in Peace. (1978, December 15). United Nations General Assembly Resolution 33/73. Retrieved from: http://www.un-documents.net/a33r73.htm Declaration on the Right of Peoples to Peace. (1984, November 12). Retrieved from: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/858594?ln=en
Declaration on the Right to Peace. (2016, December 19). United Nations General Assembly Resolution 71/189. Retrieved from: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/858594?ln=en Elhovie Nazari, H. (2013). The role of general principles of law in the decisions of the International Court of Justice. Private Law Studies, 43(4), p. 37–55. [In Persian]
Firouzi, M. (2021). A jurisprudential study of the right to peace with emphasis on Qur’anic verses. Fiqh, no.108, p. 68–97. [In Persian]
Fīrūzī, M. (2017). Humanization of international law and its challenges. In Ḥajj and Thought: Synergy of Fiqh and Law in Achieving Justice and Human Flourishing. Qom: Mofid University. [In Persian]
Ghorbannia, N. (2008). Human rights and humanitarian law. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Islamic Studies. [In Persian]
Ḥurr al-ʿĀmilī, M. (1995). Wasāʾil al-shīʿa (Vol. 5). Qom: Āl al-Bayt Institute for the Revival of Heritage. [In Arabic]
International Court of Justice (ICJ). (1996, July 8). Legality of the threat or use of nuclear weapons, Advisory Opinion. Retrieved from: https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/95 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. (1966). Retrieved from: https://www.refworld.org/legal/agreements/unga/1966/en/17703
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). (1995, October 2). The Prosecutor v. Duško Tadić, IT-94-1-AR72, Appeals Chamber, Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction. Retrieved from: https://www.icty.org/x/cases/tadic/acdec/en/51002.htm
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). (1998, December 10). The Prosecutor v. Anto Furundžija, Trial Chamber II, Judgment. Retrieved from: https://www.icty.org/en/case/furundzija
Javadi Amoli, A. (1990). Dignity in the Quran. Tehran: Raja Cultural Publishing Center. [In Persian]
Makarem Shirazi, N., & Collaborators. (1998). Tafsīr-i namūna (Vol. 4). Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya. [In Persian]
Mohaghegh Damad, S. M. (2001). Human rights. In Encyclopedia of Imam ʿAlī (a) (Vol. 5). Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Islamic Studies. [In Persian]
Momtaz, J., & Ranjbarian, A. H. (2008). International humanitarian law of internal armed conflicts. Tehran: Mīzān Publishing. [In Persian]
Muṣṭafawī, Ḥ. (1990). Al-Taḥqīq fī kalimāt al-Qurʾān al-karīm (Vol. 10). Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. [In Arabic]
Nobahar, R. (2003). Religion and human dignity. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Theoretical Foundations of Human Rights. Qom: Mofid University. [In Persian]
Rahiminejad, E. (2011). The Islamic perspective on human dignity. Maʿrifat-i Ḥuqūqī (Legal Understanding), 1(2), p.113–126. [In Persian]
Riley, S. (2010). Human dignity: Comparative and conceptual debates. International Journal of Law in Context, 6(2), p. 117–138. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744552310000052 Saket, M. (2001). Human dignity. In Encyclopedia of Imam ʿAlī. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Islamic Studies. [In Persian]
Sharifi Tarazkouhi, H. (2004). Coalition for peace: The foundation for the rule of international law. Law and Politics Research, (13), p. 73–93. [In Persian]
Ṭabāṭabāʾī, S. M. H. (2001). Al-Mīzān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān (Vol. 13). Beirut: Al-ʿIlmī Publishing Institute. [In Arabic]
The Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam. (1990, August 5). Retrieved from: http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/instree/cairodeclaration.html
The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. (1950, November 4). Retrieved from: https://www.refworld.org/legal/agreements/coe/1950/en/18688 The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action. (1993, June 25). World Conference on Human Rights. Retrieved from: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/183139?ln=en&v=pdf UN Charter. (1945). United Nations. Retrieved from: https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter UN General Assembly. (1976, February 27). Resolution 5/XXXII. United Nations Human Rights Commission. Retrieved from: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3b00f17f4c.html UN General Assembly. (2014, December 18). Resolution 69/176. Retrieved from: https://docs.un.org/A/RES/69/176
UN General Assembly. (2016, December 19). Resolution 71/189. Retrieved from: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/858594?ln=en
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (1994). Human development report 1994. Retrieved from: http://www.undp.org/hdro/1994/94.html
Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (1948). United Nations. Retrieved from: https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 18 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 23 |
||