آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 54 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,676 |
| تعداد مقالات | 37,768 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 20,839,295 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,786,614 |
The Theocentric Identity of the Human Embryo in Confronting the Challenge of Abortion: An Analysis Based on the Qur’anic Verses | ||
| Theosophia Islamica | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 6، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 12، مهر 2026، صفحه 1-40 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22081/jti.2026.74982.1140 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Maraym Alizadeh* | ||
| Assistant Professor, Department of Qur'anic Studies and Islamic Texts, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Thought, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 15 خرداد 1405، تاریخ بازنگری: 05 مرداد 1405، تاریخ پذیرش: 05 مرداد 1405 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The identity of the human embryo as a human being has become the subject of fundamental challenges in the contemporary era due to remarkable advances in biotechnology. Rooted in the political, economic, and cultural discourses of modern societies, these challenges have reduced the embryo’s identity to such notions as objectification, viewing it merely as biological tissue, a commercial commodity, or a part of the mother’s body lacking independent existence. The present study seeks to reinterpret the identity of the embryo through the theocentric worldview of the Holy Qur’an. Employing a descriptive-analytical approach, it addresses the following fundamental question: What are the essential components of the embryo’s theocentric identity from the perspective of the Qur’an, and how can these components provide both theoretical and practical responses to modern bioethical challenges? The Holy Qur’an elaborates on the stages of embryonic creation in numerous verses. A systematic analysis of these verses reveals a set of enduring principles, including the principle of divine creation, the principle of divine ownership, the principle of purposiveness in creation, the principle of the infusion of the divine spirit, the principle of inherent human dignity, and the principle of the sanctity of human life. Collectively, these principles establish the embryo as an entity possessing an independent identity. The findings demonstrate that these six foundational principles provide a coherent and well-substantiated framework for addressing the contemporary challenge of abortion. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Embryonic Identity؛ Modern Bioethical Challenges؛ Theocentric Identity؛ the Holy Qur’an | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
* The Holy Qur'an.
A Group of Authors. (2007). Contemporary Medical Issues. Qom: Islamic Propaganda House.
Akramī, S. M., & Amīrbāstānī, Z. (2010). Parhīz .az khatā-ye pezeshkī dar seqt-e darmānī [Avoidance of medical error in therapeutic abortion]. Akhlāq va Tārīkh-e Pezeshkī [Ethics and History of Medicine], 3(4), pp. 27–36.
Alizadeh, I., & Gharibi, A. (2018). "A Comparative Study of the Right to Fetal Life in Islam and the West." Legal Research Journal, 21(83), pp. 309-328, https://doi.org/10.22034/jlr.2018.155222.1264
Ālūsī, S. M. (1994). Rūḥ al-Maʿānī fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿAẓīm. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Bayḍāwī, A. (1997). Anwār al-Tanzīl wa Asrār al-Taʾwīl. Beirut: Dar Ihyaʾ al-Turath al-ʿArabi.
Dīyāb, A., & Qarqūz, A. (1983). Medicine in the Holy Qur'an (Maʿa al-Ṭibb fī al-Qurʾān al-Karīm). Damascus: Muʾassasat ʿUlum al-Qurʾān.
Emami Qeshlaq, M., Raeisi, R., & Hosseiniyeh, A. (2018). "An Applied Analysis of the Jurisprudential Principle of Necessity in the Permissibility of Abortion." Qur'an and Medicine.3(4), pp. 223-228.
Esmi Qayah Bashi, S. (2024). "An Examination of the Interpretation of Qur'anic Verses Concerning Fetal Sex with Responses to Objections." Qur'anic Studies in Doubt Research, 6(11), pp. 192-215, https://doi.org/ 10.22034/sdqr.2025.480538.1161
Faḍlullāh, M. (1998). Min Waḥy al-Qurʾān. Beirut: Dar al-Malak li al-Tibaʿah wa al-Nashr.
Fakhr Rāzī, M. (1999). Mafātīḥ al-Ghayb. Beirut: Dar Ihyaʾ al-Turath al-ʿArabi.
Farāhīdī, K. (1988). Kitāb al-ʿAyn. Qom: Muʾassasat Dar al-Hijrah.
Hariri, M; Shokrbeygi, A. (2022). "An Examination of the Process of Abortion in Iranian Law and Imami Jurisprudence with a Comparative View of International Law." Qur'an and Medicine. 7(2), pp. 102-108
Hashemi Shahroudi, M. (2011). Encyclopedia of Comparative Islamic Jurisprudence. Qom: Institute of the Encyclopedia of Islamic Jurisprudence According to the School of Ahl al-Bayt .
Hosseini Hamedani, S. M. (1983). Brilliant Lights. Tehran: Lotfi Publications.
Ḥurr ʻĀmilī, M. (1995). Wasāʾil al-Shīʿah. Qom: Muʾassasat Āl al-Bayt.
Ibn ʿĀshūr, M. (n.d.). al-Taḥrīr wa al-Tanwīr. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Tārīkh.
Ibn ʿAṭīyyah Andalusī, A. (2001). al-Muḥarrar al-Wajīz fī Tafsīr al-Kitāb al-ʿAzīz. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Ibn Fāris, A. (1983). Muʿjam Maqāyīs al-Lughah. Qom: Maktab al-Iʿlām al-Islāmī.
Ibn Manẓūr, M. (n.d.). Lisān al-ʿArab. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr li al-Tibaʿah wa al-Nashr wa al-Tawziʿ.
Jahaniyan, M; Farhoudi, M. (2009). "An Examination of the Phrase "Then We Produced Him as another Creation" and Its Relationship to the Stages of Embryonic Development from a Medical Perspective." Medical Ethics Journal, 3(9), pp. 163- 169. https://doi.org/10.22037/ mej.v3i9.3732
Karāmatī Moʿezz, H., Chāvushī, M. S., & ʿAbdollāhī, S. (2018). Mabānī-ye feqhī-ye javāz-e seqt-e janīn; bā taʾkīd bar qāʿede-ye feqhī-ye tazāḥom [Jurisprudential foundations of the permissibility of abortion; with an emphasis on the jurisprudential rule of conflicting obligations (tazāḥom)]. Qurʾān va Ṭebb [Quran and Medicine], 3(2), pp. 73–79.
Khajeh Piri, A. (2013). The Right to Life in Islam. Tehran: Green Works.
Kulaynī, M. b. Y. (1986). Al-Kāfī [The Sufficient Book]. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyyah. (in Arabic)
Makarem Shirazi, N. (1995). Tafsir Nemooneh. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah.
Mashayekhi, J; Derakhshan, Z; Parsapour, A. (2019). "A Critical Examination of the Foundation of Fetal Dignity in Selected Contemporary Medical Ethics Theories." Journal of Medical Ethics and History. 12, pp. 127-139
Mazloumzadeh, A. (2023). "An Examination of the Conflict Between the Life and Health of the Mother and the Fetus from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence and the Family Protection and Population Growth Law." Medical Law Journal. 17(58), pp. 140-152.
Mesbah Yazdi, M. T. (2007). Qur'anic Teachings. Qom: Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute.
Milanlouei, S; Arab Asadi, Sh. (2025). "Developments in the Legal Systems of the United States and Iran Regarding Abortion." Comparative Law Review. 9(18), pp. 141-167. https://doi.org/10.22080/lps.2025.28174. 1691
Motahhari, M. (1988). Islamic Education. Qom: Sadra Publications.
Nikzad, A; Joursaraei, S. G. A. (2014). "A Jurisprudential Study of Abortion." Islam and Health Journal, 1(1), pp. 29-37.
Noorahmadi, A; Tavallai, A; Mahdavi Kani, S. (2020). Ownerless In Vitro Embryos from the Perspective of Imami Jurisprudence. Tehran: Imam Sadiq University.
Rāghib Iṣfahānī, H. (1991). Mufradāt Alfāẓ al-Qurʾān. Beirut: Dar al-Shamiyyah.
Razaei Isfahani, M. A. (2007). A Study of the Scientific Miracles of the Qur'an. Mashhad: Mashhoor Publications.
Rezvani Mofrad, A; Noorahmadi, A. (2022). "An Investigation into the Timing of Ensoulment in the Embryo with Emphasis on the Verses of the Holy Qur'an." Journal of Qur'anic Exegetical Studies. 5(9), pp. 90-112
Rostami, S., Abdi, F., Ahmadi, M., & Vedadhir A. (2013). "A Comparative Study of Abortion Laws Around the World." History of Medicine Journal. 5(17), pp. 79- 111. https://doi.org/10.22037/mhj.v5i17.5797
Sadeqi Tehrani, M. (1986). al-Furqān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān bil Qurʾān. Qom: Islamic Culture.
Saket, M. H. (1997). Legal Personality and Capacity in Civil Law. Mashhad: Gutenberg Publications.
Salimi, A. (2015). Human Rights in Islam: A Textbook. Qom: Al-Mustafa Publications.
Shakerin, H. R. (2010). The Mystery of Creation. Qom: Maʿaref.
Ṭabarī, M. (1991). Jāmiʿ al-Bayān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān. Beirut: Dar al-Maʿrifah.
Ṭabāṭabā’ī, M. H. (1996). al-Mīzān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān. Qom: Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom.
Ṭūsī, M. (n.d.). al-Tibyān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān. Beirut: Dar Ihyaʾ al-Turath al-ʿArabi. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 130 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 230 |
||