آمار

تعداد نشریات54
تعداد شماره‌ها2,522
تعداد مقالات35,774
تعداد مشاهده مقاله15,183,082
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله6,871,397
Husseini, Sayyid Kamal, Lakzaʾi, Najaf, Rahimi, Abdulrahim. (1401). The Principles of Passive Defense from the Holy Quran’s Viewpoint and their Deterrent Role in Confronting Military Threats. اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, 5(1), 7-36. doi: 10.22081/jips.2023.67152.1039
Sayyid Kamal Husseini; Najaf Lakzaʾi; Abdulrahim Rahimi. "The Principles of Passive Defense from the Holy Quran’s Viewpoint and their Deterrent Role in Confronting Military Threats". اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, 5, 1, 1401, 7-36. doi: 10.22081/jips.2023.67152.1039
Husseini, Sayyid Kamal, Lakzaʾi, Najaf, Rahimi, Abdulrahim. (1401). 'The Principles of Passive Defense from the Holy Quran’s Viewpoint and their Deterrent Role in Confronting Military Threats', اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, 5(1), pp. 7-36. doi: 10.22081/jips.2023.67152.1039
Husseini, Sayyid Kamal, Lakzaʾi, Najaf, Rahimi, Abdulrahim. The Principles of Passive Defense from the Holy Quran’s Viewpoint and their Deterrent Role in Confronting Military Threats. اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, 1401; 5(1): 7-36. doi: 10.22081/jips.2023.67152.1039

The Principles of Passive Defense from the Holy Quran’s Viewpoint and their Deterrent Role in Confronting Military Threats

Journal of Islamic Political Studies
دوره 5، شماره 1، فروردین 2023، صفحه 7-36    اصل مقاله (343.21 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22081/jips.2023.67152.1039
نویسندگان
Sayyid Kamal Husseini1؛ Najaf Lakzaʾi2؛ Abdulrahim Rahimi* 3
1Assistant Professor in al-Mustafa International University, Golestan, Iran
2Professor in Baqer al-Uloum University, Qom, Iran
3PhD Student of Comparative Interpretation, al-Mustafa International University, Golestan, Associate Professor in Balkh University, Afghanistan
تاریخ دریافت: 24 مرداد 1402،  تاریخ بازنگری: 26 آبان 1402،  تاریخ پذیرش: 05 مهر 1402 
چکیده
The main goal in this study is extracting the principles of passive defense from the Quranic teachings and its deterrent role in confronting the military threats. The present study is founded on the hypothesis that the principles of passive defense are extractable from the verses of the Holy Quran and their deterrent role can be explained in the light of the Quranic teachings. The research method is descriptive-analytical using the method of purposive analysis of Quranic verses and by relying on library sources. The results show that the Holy Quran refers to the principles of passive defense in many verses, and those principles play a prominent deterrent role in a processual form. That is, first, using the principle of ‘concealment’, we try to prevent enemies from seeing the special centers. Then, in case they are seen, we use the principles of ‘camouflage’ and ‘deception’ to prevent enemies from identifying those centers. In case they are identified, we consider the principle of ‘location’ to prevent those centers from being targeted. And in case they are targeted, we use the principles of ‘strengthening’, ‘dispersion’ and ‘announcement’ to make them invulnerable. If they become vulnerable, then, we use the principle of ‘management of crisis’ to reconstruct and renew them for using them again.
کلیدواژه‌ها
passive defense؛ military threats؛ the Holy Quran
مراجع
The Holy Quran

  1. Amini, M. (1391 SH). Farhang Wāzhigān wa Iṣṭilāḥāt Padāfand Gheyr ꜥĀmil dar Qurān Karīm. Tehran: Safir Ardihal. [In Persian]
  2. Andalusi, M. (1420 AH). Al-Baḥr al-Muḥīṭ fil-Tafsīr (Vol. 5). Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. [In Arabic]
  3. N. (1341 SH). Nabardhāyi Muḥammad (s.a.). Tehran: ꜥAtaʾi Publishing Institute. [In Persian]
  4. Bukhari, M. (1422 AH). Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (Vol. 7). Dar Towq al-Najat. [In Arabic]
  5. Davar-panah, A. (1375 SH). Anwār al-ꜥIrfān fī Tafsīr al-Qurān (Vols. 7, 16). Theran: Sadr Publications. [In Persian]
  6. Dehkhuda, ꜥ A. (1377 SH). Lughatnāma Dihkhudā (Vols. 1, 4). Tehran: Tehran University Publishing Institute. [In Persian]
  7. Dougherty, James, Pfaltzgraff, Jr., Robert L. (1996). Contending Theories of International Relations: A Comprehensive Survey (Trans. Bozorgi, T.). Tehran: Qoumes.
  8. Fakhr Razi, M. (1420 AH). Mafātīḥ al-Ghayb (Vol. 21). Beirut: Dar Ihya Turath al-ꜥ [In Arabic]
  9. Fardrou, M. (1389 SH). Āshnāʾī bā Padāfand Gheyr ꜥāmil: Uṣūl wa Mabanī Padafand Gheyr ꜥĀ Tehran: ꜥAbed. [In Persian]
  10. Haqqi, A. (n.d.). Tafsīr Rūḥ al-Bayān (Vol. 9). Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. [In Arabic]
  11. Hashemi Rafsanjani, A. (1386 SH). Tafsīr Rānhnamā (Vols. 2-3, 7, 10-11, 13, 18). Qom: Bustan Kitab Publications. [In Persian]
  12. Husseini Shirazi, S. M. (1424 AH). Taqrīb al-Qurān ilal-Adhhān (Vol. 5). Beirut: Dar al-ꜥ [In Arabic]
  13. Ibn Ashour, M. (1984). Al-Taḥrīr wal-Tanwīr (Vols. 9, 27). Tunis: al-Dar al-Tunesiya lil-Nashr.
  14. Ibn Kathir, A. (1407 AH). Al-Bidāya wal-Nihāya (Vol. 4). Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. [In Arabic]
  15. Ibn Kathir, A. (1419 AH). Tafsīr Ibn Kathīr (Vol. 5). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ꜥ [In Arabic]
  16. Ibn Manzour, M. (1414 AH). Lisān al-ꜥArab (Vols. 4, 8). Beirut: Dar Sader. [In Arabic]
  17. Ibn ꜥ ꜥA. (1422 AH). Al-Muḥarrar al-Wajīz fī Tafsīr al-Kitāb al-ꜥAzīz (Vol. 4). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ꜥIlmiyya. [In Arabic]
  18. Ibn ꜥUjayba, A. (1419 AH). Al-Baḥr al-Madīd fī Tafsīr al-Qurān al-Majīd (Vol. 2). Cairo: Dr. Hassan Abbas Zaki. [In Arabic]
  19. Iftekhari, A. (1385 SH). Kalbudshikāfī Tahdīd. Tehran: Center of Defensive and National Security Studies. [In Persian]
  20. Iftekhari, A. (1399 SH). Muqāwimat dar Islām; Naẓariyya wa Ulgū. Tehran: Institute of Andish Sazan Now Studies. [In Persian]
  21. Iskandari, H. (1390 SH). Āshnāʾī Muqaddamātī bā Padāfand Gheyr ꜥĀ Tehran: Boustan Hamid. [In Persian]
  22. Iskandari, H. (1391 SH). Farhang Wāzhigān Mowḍūꜥī Padāfand Gheyr ꜥĀ Tehran: Boustan Hamid. [In Persian]
  23. Kazemi, M. (1355 SH). Farhang Vāzhihāyi Niẓāmī. Tehran: King’s Army Press. [In Persian]
  24. Kazemi, ꜥ I. (1366 SH). Mudīriyat Buḥrānhāyo Beyn al-Milalī. Tehran: Office of Political and International Studies. [In Persian]
  25. Makarem Shirazi, N. (1374 SH). Tafsīr Nimūna (Vols. 3, 7, 12). Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya. [In Persian]
  26. Makarem Shirazi, N. (1421 AH). Al-Amthal fī Tafsīr Kitāb-Allāh al-Munzal (Vols. 13, 18). Qom: Imam Ali bin Abi Taleb School. [In Arabic]
  27. Maraghi, A. (1365 AH). Tafsīr al-Marāghī (Vols. 5, 9, 15). Egypt: Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi. [In Arabic]
  28. Mir-Samiʾi, S. M. (1395 SH). Kuliyyāt dar Difāꜥ Gheyra ꜥĀ Tehran: Pushtiban Publications. [In Persian]
  29. Muhammadi Sirat, H. (1391 SH). Uṣūl Mudīriyyat Buḥrān dar Qurān Karīm. Tehran: Imam Sadeq University. [In Persian]
  30. Mustafavi, H. (1360 SH). Al-Taḥqīq fī Kitāb al-Qurān al-Karīm (Vols. 3, 5, 10). Tehran: Book Translation and Publication Corporation. [In Persian]
  31. Nazar-zada, ꜥ (1396 SH). Farhang Iṣṭilāḥāt wa Mafāhīm Siyāsī Qurān Karīm. Qom: Research Center of Islamic Sciences and Culture. [In Persian]
  32. Qazvini, M. (1430 AH). Sunan Ibn Māja (Vol. 4). Beirut: Dar al-Risala al-ꜥ [In Arabic]
  33. Qurashi, ꜥ A. (1371 SH). Qāmūs Qurān (Vols. 1-3, 5). Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiya. [In Persian]
  34. Ragheb Isfahani, M. (1412 AH). Al-Mufradāt fī GharĪb al-Qurā Beirut: Dar al-Qalam. [In Arabic]
  35. Seyf-zada, H. (1398 SH). Naẓariya Pardāzī dar Rawābiṭ Beyn al-Milal: Mabānī wa Qālibhāyi Fikrī. Tehran: SAMT. [In Persian]
  36. Showkani, M. (1414 AH). Fatḥ al-Qadīr (Vol. 5). Beirut: Dar Ibn Kathir. [In Arabic]
  37. Tabarsi, F. (1377 SH). Jawāmiꜥ al-Jawāmiꜥ (Vols. 2, 4). Tehran: Tehran University Publications. [In Persian]
  38. Tabatabaʾi, M. H. (1417 AH). Al-Mīzān fī Tafsīr al-Qurān (Vols. 2, 9. 13, 18). Qom: Office of Islamic Publications of Society of Educators of Qom Seminary. [In Arabic]
  39. Tantavi, S. M. (1977). Al-Tafsīr al-Wasīṭ lil-Qurān al-Karīm (Vols. 3, 6). Cairo: Dar Nahzat of Egypt.
  40. Thaꜥlabi Neyshabouri, A. (1422 AH). Al-Kashf wal-Bayān ꜥan Tafsīr al-Qurān (Vol. 3). Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-ꜥ [In Arabic]
  41. Turayhi, F. (1375 SH). Majmaꜥ al-Baḥrayn (Vols. 1, 3, 4). Tehran: Murtazavi Bookshop. [In Persian]
  42. Vaqedi, M. (1409 AH). Al-Maghāzī (Vols. 1-2, ed. Jones, M.). Beirut: Dar al-Aꜥ [In Arabic]
  43. Yasi, R. (1390 SH). Kuliyyāt Padafand Gheyr ꜥĀ Tehran: Imam Sadeq University. [In Persian]
  44. Zamakhshari, M. (1407 AH). Al-Kashshāf ꜥan Ḥaqāʾiq Ghawāmiḍ al-Tanzīl (Vol. 1). Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-ꜥ [In Arabic]
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,021
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 367


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب