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Husseini, Sayyid Kamal, Lakzaʾi, Najaf, Rahimi, Abdulrahim. (1401). The Principles of Passive Defense from the Holy Quran’s Viewpoint and their Deterrent Role in Confronting Military Threats. اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, 5(1), 7-36. doi: 10.22081/jips.2023.67152.1039
Sayyid Kamal Husseini; Najaf Lakzaʾi; Abdulrahim Rahimi. "The Principles of Passive Defense from the Holy Quran’s Viewpoint and their Deterrent Role in Confronting Military Threats". اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, 5, 1, 1401, 7-36. doi: 10.22081/jips.2023.67152.1039
Husseini, Sayyid Kamal, Lakzaʾi, Najaf, Rahimi, Abdulrahim. (1401). 'The Principles of Passive Defense from the Holy Quran’s Viewpoint and their Deterrent Role in Confronting Military Threats', اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, 5(1), pp. 7-36. doi: 10.22081/jips.2023.67152.1039
Husseini, Sayyid Kamal, Lakzaʾi, Najaf, Rahimi, Abdulrahim. The Principles of Passive Defense from the Holy Quran’s Viewpoint and their Deterrent Role in Confronting Military Threats. اسلام و مطالعات اجتماعی, 1401; 5(1): 7-36. doi: 10.22081/jips.2023.67152.1039

The Principles of Passive Defense from the Holy Quran’s Viewpoint and their Deterrent Role in Confronting Military Threats

Islamic Political Studies
دوره 5، شماره 1، فروردین 2023، صفحه 7-36    اصل مقاله (343.21 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22081/jips.2023.67152.1039
نویسندگان
Sayyid Kamal Husseini1؛ Najaf Lakzaʾi2؛ Abdulrahim Rahimi* 3
1Assistant Professor in al-Mustafa International University, Golestan, Iran
2Professor in Baqer al-Uloum University, Qom, Iran
3PhD Student of Comparative Interpretation, al-Mustafa International University, Golestan, Associate Professor in Balkh University, Afghanistan
تاریخ دریافت: 24 مرداد 1402،  تاریخ بازنگری: 26 آبان 1402،  تاریخ پذیرش: 05 مهر 1402 
چکیده
The main goal in this study is extracting the principles of passive defense from the Quranic teachings and its deterrent role in confronting the military threats. The present study is founded on the hypothesis that the principles of passive defense are extractable from the verses of the Holy Quran and their deterrent role can be explained in the light of the Quranic teachings. The research method is descriptive-analytical using the method of purposive analysis of Quranic verses and by relying on library sources. The results show that the Holy Quran refers to the principles of passive defense in many verses, and those principles play a prominent deterrent role in a processual form. That is, first, using the principle of ‘concealment’, we try to prevent enemies from seeing the special centers. Then, in case they are seen, we use the principles of ‘camouflage’ and ‘deception’ to prevent enemies from identifying those centers. In case they are identified, we consider the principle of ‘location’ to prevent those centers from being targeted. And in case they are targeted, we use the principles of ‘strengthening’, ‘dispersion’ and ‘announcement’ to make them invulnerable. If they become vulnerable, then, we use the principle of ‘management of crisis’ to reconstruct and renew them for using them again.
کلیدواژه‌ها
passive defense؛ military threats؛ the Holy Quran
مراجع
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