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از سیاستگذاری تا مسئولیتپذیری: مسیر تحول حکمرانی هوش مصنوعی | ||
مجله حکمرانی اسلامی | ||
دوره 1، شماره 1، فروردین 1404، صفحه 456-491 اصل مقاله (1.5 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22081/jislamicgo.2025.70830.1000 | ||
نویسنده | ||
علی میرعرب* | ||
استادیار، پژوهشگاه علوم و فرهنگ اسلامی، قم، ایران. | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 24 دی 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 14 اردیبهشت 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 26 اسفند 1403 | ||
چکیده | ||
هوش مصنوعی (AI) به عنوان یک فناوری انقلابی، تحولآفرین و برهمزننده، در حال دگرگونی دنیا است. حکمرانی هوش مصنوعی و ادغام آن در سیاست عمومی، از موضوعات مهم در بحثهای امروزی است. استفادهی بالقوه از هوش مصنوعی در چرخهی سیاست عمومی، فرصتهایی را برای بهبود فرآیندهای تصمیمگیری دولتها فراهم میکند. تجزیه و تحلیل انتقادی فناوریهای هوش مصنوعی در سیاستگذاری عمومی برای درک تأثیر آنها بر فرآیندهای تصمیمگیری و نابرابریهای اجتماعی ضروری است. اگرچه ادارات دولتی، بنگاههای اقتصادی، سازمانهای بینالمللی و سایر طرفین، در حوزهی هوش مصنوعی تلاش کردهاند، اما ادغام هوش مصنوعی و حکمرانی هنوز در مراحل اولیهی توسعه قرار دارد. این پژوهش با استفاده از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی، و با هدف مطالعه بر روندها و چارچوبهای حکمرانی هوش مصنوعی و سیاستگذاری عمومی، سعی دارد به بررسی چگونگی بهبود فرآیند و نتایج سیاستگذاری با استفاده از هوش مصنوعی بپردازد. هوش مصنوعی میتواند به سیاستگذاران در شناسایی نیازها، توسعهی برنامهها، پیشبینی نتایج و تحلیل اثربخشی سیاستها کمک کند. مطالعات انجامشده نشان میدهد اسناد سیاستی در سراسر جهان بر پتانسیل هوش مصنوعی برای کمک به دستیابی به اهداف توسعهی پایدار از جمله درمان بیماریهای مزمن، کاهش تلفات جادهای، مبارزه با تغییرات اقلیمی و پیشبینی تهدیدات سایبری کمک میکند. هوش مصنوعی نه تنها فرصتها، بلکه خطرات و چالشهایی را نیز به همراه دارد. برخی از نگرانیها شامل جابهجایی شغلی، سوگیری الگوریتمی، سوءاستفاده از دادهها و تهدیدات امنیتی است. سیاستهای هوش مصنوعی باید به این چالشها رسیدگی کند و اطمینان حاصل کند که هوش مصنوعی به طور مسئولانه و اخلاقی توسعه و استفاده میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
هوش مصنوعی؛ سیاستگذاری عمومی؛ حکمرانی؛ اخلاق؛ رقابت جهانی. | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Path of Artificial Intelligence Governance Transformation: From Policymaking to Accountability | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Ali Mirarab | ||
Assistant Professor, Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy, Qom, Iran. alimirarab@isca.ac.ir | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Artificial Intelligence (AI), as a revolutionary, transformative, and disruptive technology, is changing the world. AI governance and its integration into public policy are important topics in contemporary discussions. The potential use of AI in the public policy cycle provides opportunities to improve decision-making processes for governments. Critical analysis of AI technologies in public policymaking is essential to understand their impact on decision-making processes and social inequalities. Although government agencies, businesses, international organizations, and other stakeholders have made efforts in the field of AI, the integration of AI and governance is still in the early stages of development. This research, using a descriptive-analytical method, aims to study the trends and frameworks of AI governance and public policymaking, and examines how AI can improve policymaking processes and outcomes. AI can assist policymakers in identifying needs, developing programs, forecasting outcomes, and analyzing policy effectiveness. Studies show that policy documents around the world highlight the potential of AI to help achieve sustainable development goals, such as treating chronic diseases, reducing road fatalities, combating climate change, and predicting cybersecurity threats. AI not only offers opportunities but also brings risks and challenges. Some concerns include job displacement, algorithmic bias, data misuse, and security threats. AI policies must deal with these challenges and ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly and ethically. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Artificial Intelligence, Public Policy, Governance, Ethics, Global Competition. | ||
مراجع | ||
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