آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 54 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 2,627 |
| تعداد مقالات | 37,187 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 17,808,284 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 8,056,854 |
A Genealogy of Shaykh Fazlullah Nouri’s Political Thought of in the Constitutional Movement: From Justice-Seeking to the Sharia-Centered Theory | ||
| Islamic Political Studies | ||
| دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 13، مهر 2025، صفحه 93-118 اصل مقاله (816.14 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22081/jips.2025.73642.1097 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Seyed Ebrahim Masoumi* 1؛ Mohsen Mohajernia2؛ Fatemeh Mohajernia3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, College of Foreign Literature and Languages, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Politics, Research Institute for Islamic Culture and Thought, Qom, Iran | ||
| 3PhD Student, Educational Management, Qo.C., Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 14 آذر 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 07 دی 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 28 آذر 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The political thought of Shaykh Fazlullah Nouri regarding the Constitutional Revolution of Iran can be analyzed as a resilient ijtihad aimed at the Islamization of the new governmental structure. This study, by tracing his political and intellectual roots in the fundamental principles and rules of Shia jurisprudence, demonstrates that Shaykh Fazlullah Nouri's transformative stance stemmed from the requirements of jurisprudential inference and the safeguarding of Sharia. The theoretical framework of this research rests on three key pillars: first, an emphasis on the exclusive sovereignty of Sharia and the prohibition of human legislation; second, insistence on the oversight of the jurists over the legislative process as a constructive solution to ensure the Sharia compliance of enacted laws; and third, reliance on the principle of nafy al-sabīl (denial of non-Muslim dominion) as a central tenet of resistance against colonial domination. Despite his profound understanding of the oppression of despotism and his initial support for justice-seeking, upon witnessing the infiltration of Western secular concepts into the constitutional drafting and legislative process, Nouri redirected his position toward advocating for the Sharia-centered Constitutionalism. He viewed legislation without Sharia oversight as a clear violation of the prohibition against unlawful legislation, a duty stemming from the jurist’s responsibility to protect the faith. This jurisprudential insistence ultimately led to the establishment of the second article of the supplementary constitutional law. In conclusion, Shaykh Nouri’s position against the Constitutional Revolution was an active, courageous, and ijtihad-based effort to preserve the sovereignty of Sharia and the religious authenticity of the political system in the face of the fundamental challenges of modernity and colonialism, providing the foundation for contemporary Shia political thought in relation to the establishment of new political systems. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Sharia-based Constitutionalism؛ Shiite jurisprudence؛ jurists’ oversight؛ despotism؛ secularism؛ colonialism | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akhoondi, M. (2016). Qāʿidat nafy-i sabīl va abʿād-i ḥuqūqī-yi ān [The rule of “no domination” and its legal dimensions]. Tehran: Majd. [In Persian]
Āqā Buzurg Tihrānī, M. M. (2019). Al-Dharīʿa ilā taṣānīf al-Shīʿa (Vol. 2). Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwāʾ. [In Arabic]
Baḥr al-ʿUlūm, S. M. (2011). Uṣūl al-fiqh: Mabāḥith al-tashrīʿ wa-l-ḥukm [Principles of jurisprudence: Discussions on legislation and legal ruling]. Qom: Majmaʿ al-Fikr al-Islāmī. [In Arabic] Bojnurdi, S. M. (2023). Qawāʿid-i fiqh: Qāʿida-yi ḥasba [Juristic rules: The rule of ḥisba]. Qom: Dalil-e Ma. [In Persian]
Dehghani Firouzabadi, S. J. (2002). Nigāhī bi andīsha-yi siyāsī-yi Shaykh Faḍl Allāh Nūrī: Muqāyisa bā andīsha-yi mashrūṭa-khwāhī [A look at the political thought of Shaykh Faḍl Allāh Nūrī: A comparison with constitutionalist thought]. Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, 57(1), pp. 25–47. [In Persian]
Fayḍ Kāshānī, M. M. (2018). Al-Maḥajja al-bayḍāʾ fī tahdhīb al-Iḥyāʾ (Vol. 4) [The white path in the refinement of the revival of the religious sciences]. Qom: Islamic Propagation Office. [In Arabic]
Ghasemi, M. (2001b). Fiqh va siyāsat dar ʿaṣr-i Qājār [Jurisprudence and politics in the Qajar era]. Qom: Muʾassisa-yi Būstān-i Kitāb. [In Persian]
Ghasemi, S. F. (2001a). Shaykh Faḍl Allāh Nūrī va mashrūṭa [Shaykh Faḍl-Allāh Nūrī and the Constitutional Revolution]. Tehran: Nashr-i Buqʿa. [In Persian]
Ghazizadeh, H. (2007). The role of Shaykh Fazlullah Nouri in the formation of Article 2 of the Supplementary Fundamental Law of the Constitutional Revolution. Tārīkh-i Muʿāṣir-i Īrān, 11(44), pp. 217–240. [In Persian]
Group of Authors. (2007). Tārīkh-i taḥlīlī-yi Islām-i muʿāṣir [Analytical history of contemporary Islam]. Qom: Nashr-i Maʿārif. [In Persian]
Hajipour, K. (2018). Andīsha-yi fiqhī-yi mashrūṭiyyat [Juristic thought of the Constitutional Revolution]. Tehran: SAMT. [In Persian]
Hashemi, A. (2020). Mabānī-yi fiqhī-yi hukūmat dar ʿaṣr-i ghayba [Jurisprudential foundations of government in the era of occultation]. Mashhad: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press. [In Persian]
Kamali, A. A. (2011). Principles of constitutionalism in Shiite jurisprudence. Mashhad: Astan-e Qods-e Razavi Publications. [In Persian]
Kamali, Y. (2009). History of the developments of the Constitutional Revolution. Tehran: Amir Kabir Publishing. [In Persian]
Kashani, F. A. (2010). Risāla-yi suʾāl va javāb va lavāyiḥ [Treatise of questions and answers and proclamations] (M. Najafi, Ed.). Tehran: Entesharat-e Tamaddon-e Eslami. [In Persian]
Katouzian, N. (1999 a). The theory of constitutionalism in Iran. Tehran: Mizan Publishing. [In Persian]
Katouzian, N. (1999 b). The history of law in Iran: Jurisprudential and political thought. Tehran: Yalda Publishing. [In Persian]
Katouzian, N. (2015). Introduction to the science of law. Tehran: Sherkat-e Sahami-ye Enteshar. [In Persian]
Maleki, M. (2022). Fiqh-i siyāsī va huqūq-i asāsī-yi Islāmī [Political jurisprudence and Islamic constitutional law]. Tehran: Nashr-e Hekmat. [In Persian]
Mirzakhani, M. (2018). Uṣūl-i fiqh dar andīsha-yi siyāsī [Principles of jurisprudence in political thought]. Tehran: Mizan Publishing. [In Persian]
Mohaghegh Damad, S. M. (2017). Qavāʿid-i fiqh: Bakhsh-i madanī [Principles of jurisprudence: Civil section]. Tehran: Markaz-i Nashr-i ʿUlūm-i Islāmī. [In Persian]
Mojtahedi, M. K. (2004b). The Constitutional Revolution and the clergy. Tehran: SAMT Publications. [In Persian]
Motahari, M. (2005). Pirāmūn-i jumhūrī-yi Islāmī [On the Islamic Republic]. Tehran: Sadra Publications. [In Persian]
Nāʿīnī, M. Ḥ. (2006). Tanbīh al-umma va tanzīh al-milla [Admonition of the community and purification of the nation] (S. J. Veraji, Ed.). Tehran: SAMT Publications. [In Persian]
Najafī, M. Ḥ. (2021). Jawāhir al-kalām fī sharḥ sharāʾiʿ al-Islām (Vol. 22). Majmaʿ al-Fikr al-Islāmī [In Arabic]
Rabbani Golpayegani, A. (2011). Vākāvī-yi fiqhī-yi mavāḍiʿ-i Shaykh Faḍl Allāh Nūrī dar qibāl-i mashrūṭiyyat [A juristic analysis of Shaykh Faḍl Allāh Nūrī’s positions toward the Constitutional Movement]. Zihn, 47(1), pp. 5–26. [In Persian]
Rabbani Golpayegani, A. (2016). Fiqh-i siyāsī va andīsha-yi mashrūṭa-khwāhī [Political jurisprudence and constitutionalist thought]. Qom: Islamic Propagation Office. [In Persian]
Rouhani, S. S. (2017). Muntakhab al-masāʾil al-fiqhiyya wa al-uṣūliyya [Selected issues in jurisprudence and its principles]. Qom: Dalil-e Ma. [In Arabic]
Ṣadr, S. M. B. (2010). Durūs fī ʿilm al-uṣūl (Vol. 2) [Lectures in the science of principles of jurisprudence]. Qom: Islamic Propagation Office. [In Arabic]
Ṣadr, S. M. B. (2013). Al-Fatāwā al-wāḍiḥa (Vol. 1) [The clear legal opinions]. Qom: Dār al-Taʿāruf li-l-Maṭbūʿāt. [In Arabic]
Shirvani, A. (2022). Fiqh-i siyāsī dar dawrān-i mashrūṭa [Political jurisprudence in the Constitutional era]. Qom: Dalil-e Ma. [In Persian]
Ṭabaṭabāʾī, S. M. Ḥ. (2009a). Shīʿa dar Islām [Shiʿism in Islam]. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islāmīya. [In Persian] Yazdi, M. (2010). Naẓariyya-yi niẓārat-i fiqhī bar qavānīn [The theory of jurisprudential supervision over legislation]. Tehran: Yalda Publishing. [In Persian]
Zahedi, M. J. (2020). Jarayān-shināsī-yi siyāsī-yi mashrūṭa [An analysis of political currents during the Constitutional Revolution]. Mashhad: Ferdowsi University Press. [In Persian] | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 97 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 60 |
||