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مكانة الخاتم ونقش فصّه في سيرة الإمام الرضا عليه السلام | ||
| التاریخ والحضارة الاسلامیة رؤیة معاصرة | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 14 تیر 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: المقالة الأصلية | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22081/ihc.2025.72535.1091 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمیدرضا مطهري1؛ لیلا شریفی* 2 | ||
| 1أستاذ مشارك في معهد تاريخ وسيرة أهل البيت (ع)، المعهد العالي للعلوم والثقافة الإسلامية، قم، إيران | ||
| 2طالبة دكتوراه في تاريخ أهل البيت (ع) في جامعة الزهراء (س)، قم، إيران (الكاتبة المسؤول) | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 12 مرداد 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 14 مهر 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 27 آذر 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| يحظى الخاتم، بوصفه وسيلة للزينة في المجتمعات المختلفة ذا قيمة روحية في المجتمع الإسلامي، بمكانة خاصة في حياة البشر. وقد أولاه المعصومون (عليهم السلام)، ومنهم الإمام الرضا (عليه السلام)، اهتماماً خاصاً، وقد تم التأكيد والحثّ على استخدامه. تسعى هذه الدراسة للإجابة على السؤال التالي: ما هي أهمية الخاتم في سيرة الإمام الرضا (عليه السلام) وما هي وظيفته؟ لقد ذكر الإمام الرضا (عليه السلام)، بالإضافة إلى وصاياه حول التختّم وكيفية ذلك، فضائل وآثاراً لبعض الخواتم وفصوصها ونقوشها. إن مادة الخاتم وفصّه، وكذلك النقش على الفص، هي من النقاط التي حظيت باهتمام الإمام الرضا (عليه السلام) في سيرته، ووردت عنه وصايا بشأنها. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تبيان مكانة الخاتم في سيرة الإمام الرضا (عليه السلام)، بالاعتماد على المصادر والتقارير التاريخية والحديثية المتقدمة، وذلك بالمنهج التاريخي والطريقة الوصفية التحليلية. إن تأكيد الإمام على استخدام هذه الزينة الإسلامية بوصفه أمراً مستحبّاً، وبيان آثاره وفضائله التي تدل على مكانة الخاتم، وكذلك العلاقة بين نقش خاتم الإمام الرضا (عليه السلام) والظروف السياسية والاجتماعية والثقافية لعصره، هي من أهم نتائج هذه الدراسة. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| سیره الإمام الرضا (علیه السلام)؛ نقش الخاتم؛ وظیفه الخاتم؛ آداب الخاتم؛ الزینه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Status of the Ring and the Significance of Its Inscription in the Conduct of Imam Reza (peace be upon him) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hamid Reza Motahhari1؛ Leila Sharifi2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Research Center for the History and Sirah of the Ahl al-Bayt, Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy, Qom, Iran. | ||
| 2Ph.D. Candidate in the History of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), Jamiat al-Zahra, Qom, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The ring, as an ornament in various societies and as an object possessing spiritual value in Islamic society, has occupied a special place in human life. The Infallible Imams, including Imam Reza (peace be upon him), paid particular attention to it and emphasized its virtues and use. This emphasis indicates that, in the Imam's perspective, the ring represented a symbol of the religious and spiritual identity of Muslims. In Islam and in the conduct of Imam Reza, the use of this adornment became a legitimate practice that extended beyond merely individual or devotional aspects. Rather, it reflected identity, beliefs, and convictions, and served as a manifestation of the political, social, and cultural conditions of the Imam's time. Imam Reza employed it as a means of promoting and strengthening Islam and of conveying numerous religious concepts. Accordingly, this study seeks to explain and analyze the meaningful relationship between the inscriptions chosen for the Imam's rings, his personality, and the historical, social, political, and cultural circumstances of his era. The present study seeks to answer the question of what position and functions the ring held in the conduct of Imam Reza (peace be upon him), and what relationship existed between the inscriptions on the gemstones of his rings and his personality as well as the circumstances of his age. The principal hypothesis of the study is that Imam Reza (peace be upon him) utilized rings and their inscriptions as practical and effective tools for explaining religious beliefs and doctrinal teachings, educating and guiding society, and expressing his positions regarding the prevailing conditions of his time. The aim of this study is to explain the instructions, recommendations, and practices of the Imam regarding the use of this object, to clarify his sayings and recommendations concerning the virtues, properties, and effects of rings, and to examine the relationship between the inscriptions on his rings and the political, social, and cultural conditions of his time. The significance and necessity of this subject lie in the fact that, in Islamic society, all aspects of human conduct—including clothing and even details such as wearing a ring—should conform to religious teachings in order to distinguish Muslims from non-Muslims. Yet it is often observed that many contemporary styles of dress and adornment are not derived from Islamic culture and may even carry anti-Islamic symbolism. Consequently, examining the ring as an ornament emphasized and recommended by Islam and the Imams can endow it with religious and spiritual significance and encourage its use in light of the virtues and benefits attributed to it, while also serving as a marker distinguishing Islamic culture from non-Islamic traditions. The study adopts a descriptive-analytical methodology based on the analysis of historical reports. The data are drawn from hadith, theological, and historical sources, and these reports have been extracted and analyzed within a coherent framework. The findings indicate that rings fulfilled devotional, educational, cultural, social, and political functions in the conduct of Imam Reza (peace be upon him). Through emphasizing the use of rings, selecting specific gemstones, and engraving purposeful inscriptions upon them, Reza employed this object as a means of promoting monotheism, wilayah, hope, trust in God, and expressing his positions in relation to the political authority of his time. In this sense, the inscriptions on the Imam's rings may be regarded as concise expressions of his religious thought and political orientation, conveying profound doctrinal and social messages through the medium of an ornamental object. The selection of inscriptions containing themes such as monotheism, trust in God, servitude to God, hope, and divine authority, and their emphasis as doctrinal slogans, reflected the Imam's worldview and even his social and political positions. From this perspective, the gemstone inscription may be regarded as a small yet meaningful medium for the transmission of religious messages. Recommendations regarding the material of the ring, the type of gemstone, and its inscription—including turquoise, agate, and ruby—because of their spiritual virtues and the effects attributed to them in the traditions, such as the removal of sorrow and poverty, the provision of security and blessing, the acceptance of supplications, and protection from harm, constitute important aspects of the conduct of Imam Reza. Observing the etiquette of wearing a ring, such as reciting supplications while putting it on and wearing it on the right hand, represents another notable feature of the Imam's practice. The most significant finding of this study is the clarification of the meaningful relationship between the inscriptions on the Imam's rings and the political, social, and cultural conditions of his age. The Imam's trust in and reliance upon God in the face of political pressure, threats, and restrictions imposed by the ruling authorities, together with his belief in the legitimacy of the authority of the Ahl al-Bayt, which reflected his profound conviction in divine sovereignty and the ultimate failure of the political schemes of his opponents before the divine will, were embodied in the inscriptions on his rings. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Conduct of Imam Reza (peace be upon him), Ring Inscriptions, Functions of the Ring, Etiquette of Wearing Rings, Adornment | ||
| مراجع | ||
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